A reporter crawls through one of the tunnels discovered under a sink in a warehouse in Tijuana
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Two sophisticated drug-smuggling tunnels outfitted with
lighting and ventilation systems have been discovered along the US-Mexico
border.
Both tunnels were at least 150 yards long. One, found on
Wednesday by the Mexican army, began under a bathroom sink inside a warehouse
in Tijuana but was unfinished and did not cross the border into San Diego.
The other was completed and discovered on Saturday in a
vacant strip mall storefront in the south-western Arizona city of San Luis.
It showed a level of sophistication not typically associated
with other crude smuggling passageways that tie into storm drains in the state.
Douglas Coleman, special agent in charge of the Phoenix
division of the Drug Enforcement Administration, said: "When you see what
is there and the way they designed it, it wasn't something that your average
miner could put together.
"You would need someone with some engineering expertise
to put something together like this."
As US authorities heighten enforcement on land, tunnels have
become an increasingly common way to smuggle loads of heroin, marijuana and
other drugs into the country. More than 70 passages have been found on the
border since October 2008, surpassing the number of discoveries in the previous
six years.
A total of 156 secret tunnels have been found along the
border since 1990, the vast majority of them incomplete.
Raids last November on two tunnels linking San Diego and
Tijuana netted a combined 52 tonnes of marijuana on both sides of the border.
In early December 2009, authorities found an incomplete tunnel that stretched
nearly 900ft into San Diego from Tijuana, equipped with a lift at the Mexican
entrance.
The latest Arizona tunnel was discovered after state police
pulled over a man who had 39 pounds of methamphetamine in his vehicle and
mentioned the strip mall.
The tunnel was found beneath a water tank in a storage room
and stretched across the border to an ice-plant business in the Mexican city of
San Luis Rio Colorado. It was reinforced with four-by-six beams and lined with
plywood.
Investigators believe the tunnel was not in operation for
long because there was little wear on its floor, and 55-gallon drums containing
extracted dirt had not been removed from the property.
Mr Coleman said investigators cannot yet say for sure if the
tunnel, estimated to cost 1.5 million US dollars (£970,000) to build, was
operated by the powerful Sinaloa cartel. Authorities suspect cartel involvement
because the group from Sinaloa controls smuggling routes into Arizona.
"Another cartel wasn't going to roll into that area and
put down that kind of money in Sinaloa territory," Mr Coleman said.
"Nobody is going to construct this tunnel without
significant cartel leadership knowing what's going on."
US authorities were investigating the Tijuana tunnel for
three months, said Lauren Mack, a spokeswoman for US Immigration and Customs
Enforcement. Authorities found no connections to the smuggling operation involving
the Arizona passageway.
The Tijuana tunnel was discovered inside a building
advertised as a recycling plant in an area where industrial warehouses are
common on both sides of the border.
The Mexican army said two tractor-trailers were found inside
the warehouse, along with shovels, drills, pickaxes, buckets and other
excavation tools.
The Mexican army estimated the tunnel was about 150 yards
long and more than 10 yards underground. The walls were lined with dirt and
wide enough for one person to get through comfortably.
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