Thursday, 7 March 2013

Soyinka, Sambo Eulogise Awolowo’s Virtues

Professor Wole Soyinka
The Vice-President, Namadi Sambo, has asserted that politicians in the country today should attempt to emulate the political virtues of the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, because of his exemplary life and immense contributions to Nigeria’s development.

Making the assertion Wednesday at the presentation of the maiden edition of Obafemi Awolowo Prize for Leadership to Nigerian Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka by the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation, Sambo described Awolowo as a great nationalist that worked tirelessly in ensuring that Nigeria attained her independence.

He noted that throughout his life, Awolowo was a formidable icon that can never be ignored “both locally and internationally among the commitee of leaders”.

The vice-president said the basis for which Awolowo would always be recognised by his followers was due to the “courageous, credible, visionary and dynamic leadership he provided.”

According to him, the uncommon leadership traits of Awolowo is also encompassed in President Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation agenda through which he said the president tells Nigerians to live a life of service.

Sambo said the choice of Soyinka as the first recipient of the award was a wise choice.

He underscored the similarities in Awolowo and Soyinka, noting that Soyinka, like Awolowo, loves Nigeria and has contributed to national development as well.

The event, which coincided with Awolowo’s birthday attracted notable Nigerians; former President Yakubu Gowon, former Lagos State Governor, Bola Ahmed Tinubu,  the Osun State Governor, Rauf Aregbesola,  Ogun State Governor, Ibikunle Amosun, Ekiti State Governor, Kayode Fayemi, former Commonwealth Secretary, Emeka Anyaoku who was the chairman of the selection committee, Awolowo’s children and other prominent leaders across the country.

Kenya election: Raila Odinga camp says vote 'doctored'


The BBC's James Copnall reports from Nairobi where he says the allegations are "strong" but "relatively wooly"

The ballot count in Kenya's presidential elections has been rigged, says the running mate of Prime Minister Raila Odinga, who is trailing behind his rival, Uhuru Kenyatta.

"We have evidence the results we have received have been doctored," said Mr Odinga's running mate Kalonzo Musyoka.

He said the vote count should be stopped but added that his comments were not a call for protest.

Counting has been severely delayed after the electronic system crashed.
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) has been holding closed-door meetings and its chairman is due to address journalists later on Thursday, reports BBC Swahili's Idris Situma.

Meanwhile, the IEBC's Liliane Mahiri Zaja, told the BBC that no written complaint had so far been received about the way the votes were being counted.

More than 1,000 people were killed in the violence which broke out in 2007-08 after Mr Odinga claimed he had been cheated of victory by supporters of President Mwai Kibaki.

Mr Kibaki is stepping down after two terms in office.

Mr Kenyatta, who backed Mr Kibaki, is due to stand trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) next month, accused of organising attacks on members of ethnic groups seen as supporters of Mr Odinga. He denies the charges.

Mr Musyoka said the failure of the electronic voting system earlier this week had allowed results to be rigged.

"We as a coalition take the position the national vote-tallying process lacks integrity and has to be stopped and re-started using primary documents from the polling stations," he said on Thursday.

But Mr Musyoka also called on Kenyans to remain calm, saying, "We are committed as a coalition to the principle of the rule of law."

Meanwhile, senior members of Mr Odinga's coalition have given the BBC further details about their allegations, saying that the number of ballots counted exceeded that of votes cast at some polling stations.

Mr Kenyatta's Jubilee coalition has rejected the accusations.

"It's unfortunate that Odinga feels the need to try and halt the count," a spokesman for Mr Kenyatta said.

"We believe the people of Kenya have waited patiently for the results of this general election. We urge international observers - if they hold sway with Mr Odinga - to encourage him to allow the process of democracy to take its course".

The long delays and these new accusations are increasing the tension, the BBC's James Copnall reports from the capital, Nairobi.

However, until they see comprehensive evidence, many Kenyans will remain sceptical, our correspondent says.

On Wednesday, the head of the EU observer mission, Alojz Peterle, said Kenya had so far demonstrated "an impressive commitment to democratic elections".

But the African Union Election Observation Mission expressed concern over the high level of rejected ballots, which may have resulted from "inadequate voter education" in the run-up to the elections.

Kenyatta in the lead

Following glitches with hi-tech voting and counting systems, the vote-tallying process was started again from scratch, and by hand, on Wednesday.

Results were only being announced after the ballots had been physically delivered to election headquarters in Nairobi, rather than being filed electronically.

However, the new tally shows that the number of rejected ballots, which have become a major bone of contention, has fallen sharply.

In the initial count, some 300,000 votes - about 6% - were disqualified for various reasons.

According to latest official results, this figure has now come down to about 40,000. While the reason for the drop remains unclear, some observers said that election officials were being too strict first time round.

The Jubilee coalition has rejected calls for some of these ballots to be included, as requested by Mr Odinga's allies.
Counting the rejected votes would greatly add to the number needed for a candidate to break the 50% threshold for a first-round win and increase the prospect of a runoff due within a month.

The push for these ballots to be included was motivated by a "sinister and suspect logic", said Charity Ngilu, a senior member of Mr Kenyatta's coalition.

Jubilee accused the British High Commissioner in Kenya of "canvassing to have rejected votes tallied", an accusation the UK Foreign Office described as " entirely false and misleading''.

The winning candidate must get more than 50% of the total votes cast and at least 25% of votes in half of the 47 counties. The latter was a requirement introduced in the new constitution to make sure the new president wins with wide support, rather than only with the backing of voters in his regional and ethnic strongholds.

If there is no clear winner, a second round of voting will take place, probably on 11 April.

House threatens to arrest Akunyili, others for stealing Ministry Vehicles

Akunyili

The House of Representatives Committee on Public Accounts, Wednesday, threatened the former Minister of Information and Communications, Professor Dora Akunyili, with arrest and prosecution should she fail to return vehicles belonging to the ministry in her possession within one week.


Also to return government vehicles or face similar treatment are a former Minister of State in the Ministry, Alhaji Ikra Bilbis, and the Permanent Secretary, Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Engr Anthony Ozodinobi. The vehicles were said to have been attached to them while they held forte in the ministry.

The vehicles in question are four Toyota Hillux Double Cabin pick-up vans.

Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Adeola Solomon Olamilekan, who handed down the order after hearing the submission of the officials of the Ministry led by its Permanent Secretary, Mrs. Kehinde Ajoni, who appeared before the Committee over the queries raised against the Ministry by the Office of the Auditor General of the Federation, said all efforts to retrieve the vehicles from the former officials since 2010 had proved abortive.


The Committee therefore threatened that failure on the part of any of them to comply with the directive would lead to their being dragged before the court and charged for stealing of government properties in accordance with the law of the land.


"This is unacceptable, they should all return the vehicles in question within one week; failure of which they will be charged to court for stealing. The secretariat should write the three of them immediately to convey the decision of this Committee to them. The evidence before us showed that several letters had been written to them on the need for them to return the vehicles which they ignored," Olamilekan said.


Permanent Secretary, Ajoni, had told the Committee that the ministry had made spirited efforts to recover the vehicles but Akunyili only returned one out of the two in her possession, while Bilbis and Ozodinobi held on to the ones in their possession.


She disclosed that the vehicles in question were for the National Telephony Project and they belong to the Ministry. The vehicles were said to have been attached to the affected ex-officials and the auditors discovered that they were missing during auditor routine checks.

Emulate Chavez, NLC urges Nigerian leaders

• Venezuelans accompany the hearse conveying the coffin of their late President Hugo Chavez, in Caracas... on Wednesday.
Nigeria Labour Congress has urged Nigerian leaders and others in Third World countries to emulate the late Venezuelan leader, Hugo Chavez, who the congress said exploited the resources of his country to promote the interest of the people.

President of the Nigerian Labour Congress, Mr. Abdulwaheed Omar, urged leaders in the country to defend the interest of the people rather than big business and Western interests.

Omar, whose comments were contained in a statement on Wednesday, said Chavez would be missed by millions of Venezuelans who benefitted from his populists progammes and their friends all over the world who admired his policies.

He said, “That he will be missed by his people and other working families is an obvious statement.   This remarkable working class leader, is a hero of the people, and needs emulation by all Third World leaders, particularly in Nigeria – leaders that will  stand up for the interest of the poor and not big business and western interests.”
 
Omar addd that the late Venezuelan leader would be remembered for his economic policies which put the poor at the centre such as free health services, subsidised food and free shelter.

He also recalled that Chavez nationalised the oil economy and ensured that oil prices were kept low for the poor and made serious contributions to the economies of countries in Latin America through oil subsidies and discounts which angered the United States.

He said several state-owned refineries established under him were supplying fuel at drastically reduced price not only to his people but also to other countries in the subregion.

Omar said, “Hugo Chavez was a remarkable leader who held his own against the overbearing influence of developed nations and sought to demonstrate that there are viable development models to that of the West.

“He nationalized the commanding heights of the economy, kept oil prices low for the poor, propped up the economies of many a Latin American country via sustainable oil price discounts and subsidies for which he earned the wrath of the United States, understandably.”

The NLC President recalled the comment by a Venezualan ambassador under Chavez, who advised Nigeria to free the oil sector from the stranglehold of multinational oil corporations in the interest of Nigerians, saying the man expressed the views of his boss.

Aliko Dangote moves up from 76th to 43rd richest man in the world

Dangote
 
Nigerian billionaire business mogul, Aliko Dangote has moved up in the latest Forbes world's richest ranking from the 76th position which he maintained in 2012 to the 43rd position. According to the list which was released on Monday by Forbes, Dangote – President of Dangote Group and Chairman of Globacom, Mike Adenuga were the only Nigerians on the list.

With a net worth of $16.1 Billion as of March 2013, Dangote retained his position as the richest man in Africa. Meanwhile, Adenuga ranked 269 on the list with a net worth of $4.7 Billion.

Here's what Forbes had to say about Dangote:

Nigerian Cement tycoon retains his position as Africa's richest man for the third year in a row. The past year has been eventful for Dangote. In October, he sold off a controlling stake in his flour milling company to Tiger Brands of South Africa. He pocketed $190 million in cash. In February, his Dangote Sugar Refineries acquired a 95% stake in Nigerian sugar producer Savannah Sugar in a bid to maintain its dominant position in the Nigerian sugar industry. Dangote stepped up his philanthropy in the past year, giving over $100 million to causes ranging from education to health, flood relief, poverty alleviation and the arts. He also acquired a yacht, which he named after his mother, Amiya. Dangote started building his fortune more than three decades ago when he began trading in commodities like cement, flour and sugar with a loan he received from his maternal uncle. He delved into full production of these items in the early 2000s and went on to build the Dangote Group, West Africa's largest publicly-listed conglomerate, which now owns sugar refineries, salt processing facilities and Dangote Cement, the continent's largest cement producer. A fitness buff, Dangote jogs everyday.


Carlos Slim (Mexico) maintains his position as the world's richest man with a net worth of $73 Billion followed by Bill Gates (United States) with a net worth of $67 Billion. Amancio Ortega (Spain) takes the third position with a net worth of $57 Billion, Warren Buffet (United States) ranks fourth with $53.5 Billion while Larry Ellison (United States) ranks fifth with $43 Billion.

Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Zimbabwe: Election chief Mutambanengwe resigns


Elections in Zimbabwe in 2008 were marred by violence and allegations of vote-rigging


Zimbabwe's election chief has resigned citing ill health, state media reports.

Simpson Mutambanengwe resignation comes as Zimbabwe gears up for a crucial constitutional referendum and elections later this year.

Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai had been pushing for key reforms to guarantee free elections.

The poll will herald the end of the shaky coalition he formed with President Robert Mugabe after the 2008 election, which was marred by violence.

Mr Tsvangirai - the leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) - boycotted a run-off vote in 2008 after claiming he had been robbed of victory during the first round.

Mr Tsvangirai and Mr Mugabe are expected to run against each other in the election.

Mr Mugabe's Zanu-PF party was also accused of unleashing violence against MDC supporters, an allegation it denied.

Justice Minister Chinamasa said that Mr Mugabe had accepted the resignation of Mr Mutambanengwe, a retired judge who took the post after the controversial 2008 poll, the state-owned Herald newspaper reports.

"The resignation is on the grounds of health," Mr Chinamasa is quoted as saying

His replacement would be chosen after discussions involving the coalition partners, Mr Chinamasa added.

Last month, New York-based campaign group Human Rights Watch called for reforms to the electoral body, judiciary and media, alleging they were loyal to Zanu-PF.

Following talks later in the month, Mr Mugabe and Mr Tsvangirai said they had reached a deal over a new constitution, removing a key obstacle to elections.

They said the constitution would be put to a referendum.

Once approved by voters, elections are to be held.

Pope Benedict thanks public for 'love and prayers'


The Pope said he was resigning for the "good of the Church"



Pope at general audience - 13 February The Pope said he was resigning for the "good of the Church"
Pope Benedict XVI has thanked the public for their "love and prayers", as he makes his first public appearance since announcing his resignation.

The Pope was cheered by crowds as he entered and began speaking, at a weekly audience in a hall at the Vatican.

He said he resigned "for the good of the Church", aware of his own declining spiritual and physical strength.

Later he will hold what is expected to be his last public Mass, for Ash Wednesday, in St Peter's Basilica.

The 85-year-old will continue with his diary as usual until the day he officially retires at the end of February, Vatican officials say.

By the end of Lent, in six weeks' time, there is expected to be a new Pope.

The Pope is holding his weekly general audience at its traditional venue, the audience hall in the Vatican.

Thousands of people gathered in the hall to greet him, giving him a standing ovation as he arrived, and cheering as he began and finished speaking.

The BBC's David Willey in Rome says he looked tired and drawn.

Pope Benedict thanked them for their warm greeting and their sympathy.

"Thank you for the love and prayer with which you have accompanied me... Keep praying for me, for the Church and for the future pope," he said.

He said he was aware of the gravity of his decision to resign but also of his declining strength, adding that he was certain the Church would sustain him with prayer.

"I did this in full liberty for the good of the Church," he added.
               
.Pope Benedict XVI
.Pope Benedict XVI in January 2013 in the Vatican

    .At 78, one of the oldest new popes in history when elected in 2005
    .Born in Germany in 1927, joined Hitler Youth during WWII and was conscripted as an anti-aircraft gunner - but deserted
    .As Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, spent 24 years in charge of Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith - once known as the Holy Office of the Inquisition
    .A theological conservative with uncompromising views on homosexuality and women priests
The afternoon Mass has been relocated. The pontiff had been scheduled to celebrate Ash Wednesday at the small Sant' Anselmo church, then lead a procession to Santa Sabina Basilica on Rome's Aventine Hill.

The Vatican said the change to St Peter's was to accommodate the crowds, but it will also save the Pope the effort of the procession.

"It will be an important concelebration, and the last led by the Holy Father in St Peter's," Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said.

Pope Benedict will anoint the foreheads of the faithful with ashes, in a service attended by cardinals, bishops, monks, friars and pilgrims.

Ash Wednesday begins Lenten season, a period of penitence before Easter - celebrated this year by western Christians at the end of March and beginning of April.

The Vatican holds a Lenten retreat from 17 to 24 February. The Pope will hold one more Wednesday audience on 27 February, again in St Peter's Square.

At 78, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was one of the oldest popes in history at his election.

He took the helm as one of the fiercest storms the Catholic Church has faced in decades - the scandal of child sex abuse by priests - was breaking.

The pontiff said in his Monday's statement: "After having repeatedly examined my conscience before God, I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry."